Investigation of the Effectiveness of Short Wave Diathermy Treatment in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis

Shortwave diathermy (SWT) is a form of electromagnetic therapy that causes the movement of ions, the disruption of molecules, and the generation of eddy currents, which ultimately produce heat in deep tissue. Its claimed mechanism of action includes inducing an anti-inflammatory response, reducing joint stiffness, stimulating connective tissue repair, and reducing muscle spasm and pain.

range of motion, strengthening and stretching exercises

Sham protocol