The Role of Extrinsic Foot Muscles Chances in Determining the Risk of Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Using the MyotonPro device, the elastic properties, including stiffness, elasticity, and tone, were evaluated for the tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, and peroneus longus muscles. Measurements were performed in a controlled laboratory setting.

Muscle oxygenation levels were measured before and after a standardized exercise protocol using the MOXY device. The exercise protocol consisted of a light-intensity dynamic task tailored to minimize fatigue and mimic functional activity.

Plantar pressure was assessed both statically and dynamically using a pressure-mapping platform. This provided data on pressure distribution, contact times, and high-pressure areas across the foot during various conditions.