Maternal Heartbeat Sounds and Therapeutic Touch on Heart Rate,Comfort and Behavior in Newborns

the trained NICU nurse will place one hand's fingertips on the baby's forehead along the brow line, while the other hand will be placed around the baby's lower abdomen

maternal heartbeat will be played and GHT steps will be applied simultaneously at the designated times

The recording of the mother's heartbeat will be done when the mother's mood is stable and the environment is quiet. A Doppler fetal heart monitor will be used to detect the mother's heartbeat. After ensuring a regular and stable heart rate, the mother's heartbeat will be recorded for 15 minutes using a recording device