Role of Pavlovian Mechanisms for Control Over Substance Use

Will be used to investigate neural correlates of Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) effects by measuring the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response of neural activation in the mesolimbic system.

Will be used to investigate neural correlates of PIT effects by identifying abnormalities in cortical gray and white matter volume.

"The paradigm consists of four parts:~In the first part, an instrumental learning task is completed in which subjects must learn which stimuli require a response and which do not. In the second part, a classical (Pavlovian) conditioning task is then completed in which subjects learn by passive viewing which stimuli are associated with certain amounts of money. The third part measures to which instrumental responses (learned in Part 1) are modulated by the presentation of the classically conditioned stimuli (learned in Part 2). At the same time drug-associated stimuli are presented in the background measuring to which extent they conflict with the learned instrumental behavior. In the last part, query trials are implemented in which the participants have to choose between two pictures to assess the relative cue value."

"* Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST)~* Quantity Frequency: Alcohol, Cannabis, (Meth-) Amphetamine, Cocaine)~* SCID: AUD and SUD (Cannabis, Methamphetamine, Amphetamine, Cocaine) criteria and last year \& depressive symptoms \& symptoms for Mania and psychotic disorder (acute and lifetime) MiniDIPS psychotic disorders"

"* Sociodemographics~* Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI)~* Fagerström Test for Nicotine depend (FTND)~* Barratt Impulsiveness Scale - Kurzversion (BIS-15)~* Allgemeine Depressionsskala (ADS)~* State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T and STAI-S)~* Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS)~* Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)~* CAS -A (Alkohol)~* Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT)~* Fragebogen zu Gedanken und Gefühle 14 Items (FGG-14)~* Fragebogen zur Sozialen Unterstützung (F-SozU-K14)~* Trierer Inventar zum chronischen Stress (TICS)~* Oslo 3-Items-Social-Support Scale (Oslo-3)~* Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)~* International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ)~* Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)"

"* Digit-Symbol-Test (DST)~* Digit Span Task~* Value-based decision-making task (VBDM)"