Efficacy of Stabilometric Platform to Improve Standing Balance in Patients With Friedreich's Ataxia

"The treatment using the stabilometric platform (a total of 20 sessions) generally includes an initial phase (approximately 5 minutes) of training and warm-up in monitor mode, during which the patient becomes familiar with the equipment. The patient then moves on to training library mode, which includes the following subcategories: (1) Stabilometric tracings in both static and dynamic phases (10 minutes); (2) Dexterity exercises in both static and dynamic phases (10 minutes); (3) Imbalance exercises in both static and dynamic phases (10 minutes).~The goal during this phase is to increase the patient's stability limits and provoke balance reactions through load shifts in all directions. The session concludes with 10 minutes of TecnoBody Exergames, which help to automate the functions learned within a more complex activity."

Conventional rehabilitation to improve balance includes an initial phase of tissue mobilization, particularly of the foot structures (approximately 5 minutes per foot), in order to prepare them for the subsequent activation phase. This is followed by a phase focused on activating the anti-gravity muscles and aligning the trunk within the chosen setting (10 minutes). The treatment continues with balance training, both static and dynamic, load transfers, and dual-task exercises using external references (15 minutes). The session concludes with functional exercises relevant to the patient's daily life context (10 minutes).