50
Participants
Start Date
March 5, 2023
Primary Completion Date
August 6, 2023
Study Completion Date
June 17, 2024
Probiotics
In this group, the patients will undergo orthodontic treatment with metallic appliances and receive oral hygiene instruction with probiotic lozenges.
Traditional treatment
In this group, the patients will undergo orthodontic treatment with metallic appliances and receive oral hygiene instruction without probiotic lozenges.
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damsacus, Damascus
Damascus University
OTHER