Does Blood Vessel Vasodilation, Caused by Focal Infiltration of Lidocaine Cause Temporary Nerve Functional Recovery for Patients with Common Peroneal Nerve Injury or Entrapment: Testing the 'Phoenix Sign' Effect Between Lidocaine (a Common Local Anesthetic) and Papaverine, a Know Vasodilator

A 30-gauge 1-inch needle was inserted adjacent to, but not within, the CFN. The infiltrate was delivered at the level of the fibular neck just proximal to where the CPN coursed beneath the deep fascia of the peroneus longus. This was immediately adjacent to the first known anatomical site of compression of the CPN. 0.3cc of the drug was delivered.

This study compares the vasodilatory effects of lidocaine to papaverine after diagnostic infiltration of the Common Peroneal Nerve in patients with demonstrated motor weakness of the EHL (extensor hallucis longus).