The Effect of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy on the Success of Root Canal Treatment

"Standard Needle Irrigation (SNI):~Utilizes standard needle irrigation techniques for activating the antimicrobial solution within the root canal."

"Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation (PUI):~Employs ultrasonic energy to enhance the activation and effectiveness of the antimicrobial solution in the root canal."

"EndoActivator (EA):~Uses a sonic activation device to facilitate the distribution and activation of the antimicrobial solution in the root canal."

"EDDY:~Involves the use of a sonic activation device that operates at high frequency to activate the antimicrobial solution within the root canal.~These descriptions focus on the general method and purpose of each intervention without delving into the specific procedural details already covered in the arm/group descriptions."