The Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Retina and Choroidal Structures

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain. It's primarily used to treat depression, especially in patients who haven't responded well to traditional treatments like medications or psychotherapy. The most common target is the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region often underactive in people with depression. The magnetic pulses stimulate or inhibit brain activity in the targeted area. This is believed to help reset or correct patterns of neural activity associated with depression and other psychiatric disorders. TMS represents an alternative for those struggling with depression, offering a non-invasive approach with relatively few side effects and significant potential benefits