20
Participants
Start Date
September 11, 2024
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2025
Study Completion Date
February 28, 2025
pulsed dye laser
PDL (Cynosure - Chelmsford, MA-USA) wavelength 585 nm at a fluence 2.5-5 J/cm2, pulse duration of 0.5 ms and spot size 7 -10 mm
Carboxytherapy
"carboxytherapy (Carbo - Programmable automatic carbon dioxide therapy apparatus, MA-USA) that was automatically calibrated to adjust the flow rate, through regulation of infusion pressure and the dosage of CO2 in ml. the infusion velocity consequently was adjusted to a flow rate of 1 cc/. The injection performed slowly, subcutaneously, by tilting the needle at 15 degree using a sterile disposable insulin needle, with the depth adjusted at 2 mm. the gas volume per injection spot is 2ml with 1.5 cm spacing between each injection point. End point was skin distension with the gas giving the characteristic popcorn appearance."
Cairo University
OTHER