Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation Pain and Skin Cooling Device

Hemodialysis patients will be asked to look away by giving an antistress ball to the non-arteriovenous fistula hand and squeezing and then loosening the ball during the arteriovenous fistula intervention

The Valsalva maneuver is a breathing method that can slow down a heart with a very fast pulse rate. In this maneuver, the individual breathes strongly through his mouth while his nose is tightly closed, and while holding his breath, a strong tension occurs. This maneuver allows the heart to react and return to a normal rhythm.

Hemodialysis patients will be provided with lowering of skin temperature with a skin cooling device by the researcher for 10 minutes before arteriovenous fistula intervention is made to hemodialysis patients