Standard Treatment for Non-specific Low Back Pain Combined With Multimodal Osteopathy Treatment on Pain Intensity and Functional Capacity

The treatment to be used in the study is in accordance with the latest guidelines for chronic LBP \[George et al., 2021; Owen, et al., 2020\]. A warm-up will be performed by walking on a treadmill for 10 minutes, followed by 3 sets of 10 to 15 repetitions of exercise: bridge, cat, abdominal, straight leg raising, and oyster, and 3 sets of 30 to 60 seconds of each isometric exercise (front plank and side plank), where the therapist will assess the optimal amount of repetitions for each individual. The rest period between sets will be 40 seconds, and the rest period between exercises will be 1 minute. The total duration of the session will be 40 minutes \[Sipaviciene et al., 2020; Kim et al, 2020\].

The osteopathy treatment group (OTG) will receive the same standard treatment for low back pain as the STG, which will be applied twice a week and osteopathy treatment every 15 days for 8 weeks, totaling 4 sessions. The duration of the osteopathy sessions