208
Participants
Start Date
January 1, 2022
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2024
shotblocker
A ShotBlocker was placed on the arm of the patients in the ShotBlocker group during the injection, and the injection was performed from the part where the opening was located by lightly pressing with the fingertips throughout the injection.
local cold application
Local cold application was applied to the arm of the patients in the local cold application group for five minutes using a cold pack, and then the injection was performed.
ShotBlocker placebo group
During the injection, the back side of the ShotBlocker was placed on the arm of the patients in the ShotBlocker placebo group and the injection was performed by gently pressing with the fingertips throughout the injection.
Ege university nursing faculty, Izmir
Ataturk Training and Research Hospital
OTHER
Bornova No. 25 Mevlana Family Health Center
OTHER