Feasibility Analysis of LCD-SLA 3D Printing Technology for Overall Surgical Planning of Liver Malignant Tumors

Participants in the 3D Printed Model Group (3DP) will receive surgical planning based on physically developed and validated 3D-printed liver models from Phase One. These models will be used to guide the surgical procedures.

Participants in the 3D Virtual Model Group (3DV) will receive surgical planning based on digital simulations using the fastest AI-assisted segmentation method with manual adjustments from Phase Two. These digital simulations will be used to guide the surgical procedures.