Active Cycle Breathing Technique (ACBT) on Respiratory Parameters, Dyspnea Related Kinesiophobia and Pain

The ACBT was included if it was described as containing three essential components: 1) breathing control, 2) forced expiration technique and 3) thoracic expansion exercises. The technique may also include postural drainage (PD) or percussion/shaking.

Routine care delivers after extubating such as percussion or chest physiotherapy