Efficacy of Transforaminal Epidural Steroid and Its Combination With Ozone in Lumbar Radiculopathy

All procedures were performed under light sedation in a sterile operating room. Ozone was created by an ozone generator (Dr. J. Hänsler Ozonosan, Iffezheim, Germany). Appropriate diffusion of the non-ionic contrast agent into the periradicular and epidural area was verified through anteroposterior and lateral fluoroscopic images and the injections were then safely performed. Patients who underwent transforaminal epidural steroid plus ozone injection received additionally 5ml of ozone at a concentration of 28 g/ml for each transforaminal epidural injection level.

All procedures were performed under light sedation in a sterile operating room.Appropriate diffusion of the non-ionic contrast agent into the periradicular and epidural area was verified through anteroposterior and lateral fluoroscopic images and the injections were then safely performed. Patients who underwent transforaminal epidural steroid injection received two mL of dexamethasone (8 mg) and 3 mL of saline for each transforaminal epidural injection level