Effects of a Health Intervention on Fear of Hypoglycemia

Provide patients with regular medication guidance, dietary guidance, exercise guidance and knowledge about diabetes mellitus and hypoglycaemia; test and record blood glucose regularly every day; answer patients' clinical questions and provide psychological support in a timely manner.

BCW theory was applied to analyse behaviour and develop interventions in terms of capability, motivation and opportunity. Capability: Intensive daily management of diabetes through intervention functions (education, training, persuasion, modelling) to change attitudes and habits, understand the negative consequences of fear of hypoglycaemia, improve hypoglycaemia awareness and self-regulation skills. Opportunity: Through the intervention function (education, training, realization) to improve the awareness of hypoglycemia awareness, timely detection of hypoglycemia. In the event of a hypoglycaemic event patients know how to deal with it. Motivation: Through intervention functions (environmental reconstruction, realisation) that take full account of external factors and their own opportunities. Glucose management through microsoft platforms, on-site teaching and coaching by specialist nurses to create opportunities for patients who can change excessive/avoidant behaviours.