Evaluating the Potential of Large Language Models for Respiratory Disease Consultations

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by different human doctors. Each patient is randomly assigned by the system to three doctors from different provinces in China selected from the database of doctors. The doctors all come from multiple online consultation platforms in China, and their diagnostic qualifications and medical licenses have undergone strict verification.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by ChatGPT-3.5 with search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by ChatGPT-3.5 without search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by ChatGPT-4.0 with search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by ChatGPT-4.0 without search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by Claude instant with search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by Claude instant without search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by Claude 2 with search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by Claude 2 without search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by Gemini Pro with search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.

This intervention involves answering patient inquiries by Gemini Pro without search capabilities, before answering any questions, clear the chat history from the previous patient and input the predetermined initialization statement.