Voice Outcome of Glottoplasty, Cricothyroid Approximation, Thyroplasty, and Chondrolaryngoplasty

Gender-affirming voice surgery (such as glottoplasty, cricothyroid approximation, thyroplasty and chondrolaryngoplasty), in addition to gender-affirming voice training and hormone therapy, plays an important role in achieving a gender-congruent voice in transgender and gender diverse people. In addition, these interventions are sometimes performed on cisgender men or women who wish to change their voice. However, the impact of these interventions on broad voice characteristics needs to be further investigated.

Control group of PFAB and PMAB persons undergoing a mastectomy or breast augmentation surgery.