Interleukin- 17 (IL-17), Bcl-3, and NF-kappa-B Inhibitor Zeta (IκBζ) Expression Levels in the Psoriasis Patients

Samples were taken from two mandibular molar teeth. Before sampling, the sites were isolated with cotton rolls and then carefully dried with an air syringe to avoid saliva contamination. GCF was collected using sterile periodontal strips by gently inserting them into the gingival sulcus or pocket until slight resistance was noticed. After 30 s, the strips were collected into sterile tubes and immediately transported to the laboratory for storage (-40 °C) and posterior analysis.

A periodontist conducted the periodontal evaluation, which included a comprehensive assessment of clinical periodontal status, a full mouth manual periodontal charting, measurement of probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, and evaluation of mobility using a periotest device. Additionally, information regarding the patient's smoking status, frequency of smoking, and oral hygiene habits was obtained.