The Effects of Temporary Ileostomy on Outcome in Patients With Rectal Cancer

Preparation of the bowel was performed before surgery with the administration of intravenous perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. The surgical procedure was performed by laparotomy, with resection of the rectum and mesorectum (TME) up to the level of the pelvic diaphragm, sparing the autonomic nerves. End-to-end anastomosis was performed either with a stapler or by hand-sewn.