IDEAL SKIIN CARES Bundle to Prevent Pressure Injury

The investigators developed a specialized PIP care bundle, named IDEAL SKIIN CARES, through extensive review of literature and expert insights, which will be utilized for training WSNs and patients in the intervention group. This comprehensive bundle comprises 15 key components aimed at effectively preventing PIs: (1) Incontinence care status; (2) Dehydration status; (3) Elevate at-risk surfaces; (4) Attention to attached devices to skin; (5) Lotion use; (6) Skin assessment; (7) Keeping repositioning; (8) Individualized up-to-date knowledge; (9) Individualized medical devices selection; (10) Nutrition status; (11) Caregiver (formal and informal) participation; (12) Activity assessment; (13) Reducing friction/shear forces; (14) Evaluate hemodynamic instability; (15) and Scrutinizing comorbidities.

IDEAL SKIIN CARES bundles will be explained in detail by a trained research assistant in a workshop. This workshop is different from clinical training and following up about the IDEAL SKIIN CARES bundles.

An unrelated topic, specifically respiratory care will be held in a workshop. This training will involve the distribution of educational pamphlets, brochures, and visual posters outlining key aspects of respiratory care