90
Participants
Start Date
May 5, 2024
Primary Completion Date
December 28, 2024
Study Completion Date
December 28, 2024
Experimental group 1 :Ball training
Ball training Training in sitting position (the participants sat on the ball and did the exercises): holding balance position on the ball, active movements (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction) of one upper extremity, active movement of two upper extremities, trunk movements (bending forward and rotation), raising heel, raising toes, raising heel and toes simultaneously, resistance against perturbation, and weight shifting on ball and 2-Training in standing position: moving the ball up and down in a straight line with two upper extremities, moving the ball up and down in an oblique line with two upper extremities, moving the ball forward and backward with left and right lower extremities, moving the ball laterally with left and right lower extremities, throwing the ball against the wall with hand, throwing the ball against the wall with foot
Experimental group 2 :Frenkel Exercises
"Frenkel Exercises Supine position~1. Flex and extend one leg, heel sliding down a straight line on table.~2. Abduct and adduct leg with knee and hip extended, leg sliding on table. Sitting position~1\. Place foot on therapist's hand, which will change position. 2. Raise leg and put foot on traced footprint on the wall. 3. Rise and sit with knees together. Standing position~1. Place foot forward and backward on a straight line.~2. Walk along a winding strip.~3. Walk between two parallel lines"
Control Group
By using random allocation, the participants will divided into three groups: an intervention group (N=30) that receive ball training exercise, another intervention group (N=30) that receive Frenkel training exercise and a control group (N=30
Ameen Medical & Dental Centre, Karachi
Dr. Sobia Hasan
OTHER