Effectiveness of Backside Massage and Lamaze Breathing on Labour Outcome Among Primigravida

"Lamaze breathing techniques Five breathing patterns were introduced namely- cleansing breathing for relaxation, slow-paced breathing, modified-paced breathing and patterned- paced breathing. These patterns were used during and following contractions. Gentle pushing, and breath-hold during pushing were instructed during the second stage of labor which encouraged descent of the baby.~Backside massage during 2nd stage of labor by the trained massage therapist."