40
Participants
Start Date
July 31, 2024
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2024
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024
strawberry extract.
strawberry has a whitening effect due to its content of ellagic and maleic acids. the presence of acidic components namely ascorbic acid may increase the surface energy by removing the surface debris, thereby allowing the citric and maleic acids to penetrate into tooth surface to remove the surface stains.
Cairo University
OTHER