The Effect of Using Smart Glasses Integrated Ultrasonography on Radial Artery Catheterization

Radial artery catheterization with USG The catheterization was performed by two anesthesiologist with different experience (Junior practitoner who has the experience of 20-50, and the senior practitioner who has the experience of \>50 radial artery catheterizations). The side to be catheterized was determined by modifie Allen test which was first performed on the nondominant hand. After general anesthesia induction, a 45° angle was given to wirst of selected side with a support. After skin asepsis, radial artery was vizualized 2 centimeter (cm) above the wrist in short axis with the high-frequency linear USG probe. The radial artery puncture was performed while step by step monitoring the needle tip in short axis out-of-plane technique. Following the puncture, radial artery catheterized with a 3 French 8 cm catheter.

The catheterization was performed by two anesthesiologist with different experience (Junior practitoner who has the experience of 20-50, and the senior practitioner who has the experience of \>50 radial artery catheterizations). Before the study, as practitioners had no previous experience with smart glasses, they performed 5 catheterizations with smart glasses integrated USG on model. The side to be catheterized was determined by modifie Allen test which was first performed on the nondominant hand. After general anesthesia induction, a 45° angle was given to wirst of selected side with a support. After skin asepsis, radial artery was vizualized 2 centimeter (cm) above the wrist in short axis with smart glasses integrated high-frequency linear USG probe. The radial artery puncture was performed while step by step monitoring the needle tip in short axis out-of-plane technique. Following the puncture, radial artery catheterized with a 3 French 8 cm catheter.