Electrical Stimulation of the Mandibular Nerve for Pain and Function Management in Temporomandibular Disorders

Percutaneous nerve stimulation (PENS) involves inserting a dry needling needle through muscle tissue until it reaches a nerve branch. At this point, a bipolar TENS current with different parameters is applied to the needle with the goal of improving the patient's pain perception.

Digital pressure techniques in muscle areas with the aim of reducing the perception of stiffness and pain

Exercises for improving mandibular mobility, occlusion coordination and regulation of temporomandibular muscle tone