Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is a newly developed treatment for neuromodulation. It offers advantages such as being non-invasive, cost-effective, and not requiring battery changes, unlike invasive vagus nerve stimulation (iVNS). The auricular branch of the vagus nerve, which is the only afferent branch distributed on the surface of the human body, can be directly stimulated to produce effects similar to classic vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)