The Effect of the Multifunctional Birthing Ball on Labor Pain

"In order to reduce low back pain in labor, massages will be applied to the experimental group in the first stage of labor for 30 minutes each at the end of the latent, active and transition phases (cervical dilatation 3-4 cm, 5-7 cm, 8-10 cm), respectively.~Perineal heating application is planned to be performed at least twice until the delivery occurs as 20 minutes of application and 20 minutes of tissue rest periods when the second stage of labor begins (the duration of this stage may reach 2 hours in primiparous women)."