The Efficacy of Music in Preventing Delirium in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture

The music intervention consists of two parts. The first part occurs during the surgical procedure, starting from the induction of anesthesia and continuing until the surgery over. The second part spans from the first day post-surgery to the fifth day (or until discharge), with the patient listening to music twice a day, each session lasting for 30 minutes. The planned times for the music sessions are expected to be at 11 a.m. and 8 p.m. Each day post-surgery, the music intervention must be completed, and measurements of respiratory rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, and pain score should be taken both before and after listening to the music. Other are routine post-operative care.