Pressure Supporting Ventilation and EEG-guided Emergence for Free of Unwanted Complications

Pressure support ventilation applied from the start of subcutaneous suture until extubation.

Volume-controlled mode during surgery, with intermittent manual assistance from the end of surgery until extubation.

Extubation criteria based on EEG findings:Zipper opening pattern observed in the spectrogram 95% spectral edge frequency (SEF) ≥ 23 Patient state index (PSI) ≥ 64

Extubation criteria include obeying commands (eye-opening or handgrip).

"Extubation criteria include:~Tidal volume \> 5 ml/kg End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) \< 45 mmHg Spontaneous respiratory rate (RR) 10 to 20 breaths/min"