128
Participants
Start Date
December 1, 2023
Primary Completion Date
May 30, 2024
Study Completion Date
May 30, 2024
QL block
"The curvilinear probe (2 5 MHz, SonoSite Turbo M) is placed in the transverse axial plane just cranial to the iliac crest. The shamrock sign was visualised (viz., the transverse process (TP) of vertebra L4 is the stem, whereas the erector spinae muscle (ESM) posteriorly, quadratus lumborum (QL) muscle laterally and the psoas major (PM) muscle anteriorly represent the three leaves). The needle is introduced using an in plane technique from the posterior end of the transducer through the QL muscle. The target for injection is the fascial plane between the QL and PM muscles.."
PCA
the PCA pump will be connected in a separate cannula. The pump contains 0.5 mg nalbuphine/ ml. the basal rate is 5ml/h and lock out time is 10 min
Ain shams university, Cairo
Ain Shams University
OTHER