Exploring the Cortical Hemodynamic Variability of Prefrontal ITBS: a Concurrent TBS/fNIRS Study

"The iTBS protocol consists of 20 trains of stimulation. Each train comprises ten 3-pulse bursts, delivered at an intra-burst frequency of 50 Hz, with a 5 Hz overall frequency, followed by 8 seconds of rest. A total of 600 pulses (10\*3\*20) will be administered in this 3-minute iTBS protocol. Concurrent TBS/fNIRS stimulation will be applied over the left DLPFC at an intensity of 90% of the resting motor threshold (RMT), which is considered appropriate to ensure compliance and elicit robust DLPFC activation.~Considering that the fNIRS optode beneath the coil increases the distance between the TMS coil and the skull by 10 mm, we will use the equation AdjMT% = MT + 2.8 \* (Dsitex - Dm1). Therefore, 2.8 \* 10 = 28% will be added to the normal intensity. The stimulation site over the DLPFC will be determined by the MNI coordinate (x-38, y+44, z+26) reported in previous studies."