40
Participants
Start Date
August 1, 2022
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2022
Study Completion Date
July 9, 2023
Moderate continuous training (MICT)
The participants received a moderate continuous training (MICT) program of walking or running a treadmill 3 days/week, 12 weeks. This training comprises 5 minutes of warm up at 50-55% of maximal heart rate, following by 50 minutes of exercise at 65-70% of maximal heart rate, and 5 minutes of cool down at 50-55% of maximal heart rate. The intensity of exercise increases to 70-75% of maximal heart rate at week 7-12.
High intensity interval training (HIIT)
The participants received a 7x2 high intensity interval training (HIIT) program of walking or running a treadmill 3 days/week, 12 weeks. This training comprises training comprises 5 minutes of warm up at 50-55% of maximal heart rate, following by 28 minutes of exercise (2 minutes of high intensity at 85-90% of maximal heart rate interval with 2 minutes of low intensity at 50-55% of maximal heart rate 7 times), and 5 minutes of cool down at 50-55% of maximal heart rate. The intensity of exercise at high intensity increases to 90-95% of maximal heart rate at week 7-12.
Inspiratory muscle training (IMT)
The participants received Powerbreathe ® ClassicLight in this training program. The IMT group demonstrated the training 8 cycles of 30 breath, 5 days/week with progressive load 50% of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) at week 1-3, 60% of MIP at week 4-6, 70% of MIP at week 7-9, and 80% of MIP at week 10-12. Every first day of the week participants had to undergoing load adjustment at laboratory
Control
The CON group did not have any intervention but usual care.
Faculty of Sports Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathum Wan
Chulalongkorn University
OTHER