Tele-rehabilitation Using TDCS Combined with Exercise in People with Spinal Cord Injury

"Participants will sit comfortably during the stimulation, and the scalp will be cleaned with alcohol beforehand. The Ybrain MINDD STIM current stimulator will be used with saline-soaked sponge-pad electrodes (35 cm2 in size). Electrode placement will follow the 10-20 EEG system, with the active (anodal) electrode (A) positioned at the vertex (Cz) on the more affected side and the reference (cathodal) electrode (C) placed over the supraorbital region on the less affected side. The electrodes will be attached to a cap before application.~In the experimental group, participants will receive real tDCS at 2.0 mA for 20 minutes, with a 30-second ramp-up and ramp-down period."

Participants will sit comfortably during the stimulation, and the scalp will be cleaned with alcohol beforehand. The Ybrain MINDD STIM current stimulator will be used with saline-soaked sponge-pad electrodes (35 cm2 in size). Electrode placement will follow the 10-20 EEG system, with the active (anodal) electrode (A) positioned at the vertex (Cz) on the more affected side and the reference (cathodal) electrode (C) placed over the supraorbital region on the less affected side. The electrodes will be attached to a cap before application. The sham group will receive sham tDCS, where the current will only be delivered for the first 30 seconds and automatically stopped, while the electrodes remain in place for 20 minutes.

Telerehabilitation exercise will be provided via tele-conference meeting program. The program will consist of 3 parts. First part, there will be a limb exercise program for 20 minutes to prepare the joint range of motion and muscles. Second part, participants will receive functional balance training for 15 minutes to promote their postural balance during changing positions and static positions. Each exercise will perform 10 repetitions for each set and perform 3 sets. After 2-week of intervention, the set will be progressed to 4 sets. Final part, participants will receive 20 minutes of functional training of wheelchair/bed transferring exercise. Each wheelchair and bed transfer exercise will perform 10 repetitions for each completely transfer and perform 3 sets. After 2-week of intervention, the set will be progressed to 4 sets. After finishing all the programs, they will be asked to cool down by doing breathing exercises with torso stretching for 5 minutes.