Prehabilitation in Pancreatic Surgery

Preoperative multimodal intervention including exercise training, nutritional therapy and psychosocial counseling, aimed at preventing or attenuating surgery-driven functional decline. A personalized intervention program will be prescribed based on specific physical, nutritional and psychological conditions recognized during the multimodal assessment. Patients will follow a 2 to 3-day per week exercise program for 4-6 weeks including endurance, resistance, and inspiratory muscle training, tailored to individual preferences and clinical conditions. Based on dietary habits and nutritional status, a certified nutritionist will provide a comprehensive diet management program. A food-based intervention with a balanced macronutrient composition coupled with oral nutritional supplements will be prescribed to achieve the estimated daily energy and protein requirements. Patients will meet with a psychologist to explore their emotional and psychosocial needs related to their current situation.