110
Participants
Start Date
August 28, 2022
Primary Completion Date
June 15, 2023
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2023
Intravenous morphine
"Morphine group(an opioid), participants were given intravenous morphine(an opioid) at induction of General Anaesthesia before laryngoscopy and intubation.~The other group,Esmolol group(cardioselective beta blocker), participants were given intravenous esmolol(cardioselective beta blocker) during induction of General Anesthesia before laryngoscopy and intubation."
PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi
Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital
OTHER