BE Intervention for Naloxone Uptake

"Fourteen text message nudges, tailored to address specific barriers and concerns regarding naloxone acquisition and carrying. These barriers were identified using qualitative interviews conducted by the authors in prior studies. Examples included: optimism bias (e.g., beliefs that participants were unlikely to encounter someone who had overdosed in their daily lives), and identity bias (e.g., beliefs that participants were not the type of people who could save a life)."

"In addition to the training, participants in the third arm were asked to sign commitment contracts, which had language in which they committed to carrying/acquiring naloxone."