Characterization of the Pudendal Nerve with Transvaginal Ultrasonography

The sonographer or study team member will scan the lateral vaginal walls (Left and right) directing the probe slightly caudad in direction of the ischial spine (IS). The IS is very echogenic and easily identifiable (bony landmark). Anatomically, the pudendal nerve courses underneath the IS and travels with the vascular bundle of the pudendal artery and pudendal vein. The artery and the vein will be identified using color flow Doppler at the time of the scan. These landmarks, IS, pudendal artery and vein will serve as the basis for the identification of the pudendal nerve.