Standard Therapy and TIPS for Moderate to High-risk Esophageal and Gastric Variceal Bleeding

Endoscopic treatment+NSBBs group: After admission, carvedilol 6.25mg qd p.o. was administered to lower portal vein pressure. After one week without any adverse reactions, add the dosage to 12.5mg qd, maintained for a long time, with close monitoring of blood pressure and pulse (morning and evening monitoring) during dosing and later use, to maintain systolic blood pressure\>90mmHg and heart rate\>55bpm. Otherwise, dosage reduction or even discontinuation of medication is necessary. Endoscopic treatment adopts sequential treatment, with an interval of four weeks, until the varicose vein becomes mild or disappears.

TIPS group: All TIPS procedures are completed by a professional liver disease intervention treatment team.