197
Participants
Start Date
April 1, 2022
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2023
Study Completion Date
August 20, 2023
pain catastrophizing scala
"The PCS, a 13-item self-report inventory used to determine the extent to which individuals catastrophize in response to pain, was developed. Total possible scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating negative results.~The Turkish version was tested for reliability and validity and the Cronbach alpha coefficient was measured at 0.90. PCS scores of 16 or lower are regarded as normal, and scores of 17 or above as high."
Samsun University, Samsun
Sevda Akdeniz,MD
OTHER