40
Participants
Start Date
May 1, 2023
Primary Completion Date
February 1, 2024
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2024
Recycling orthodontic brackets
"T0: The adhesive removal will be performed by high-speed hand piece with tungsten carbide bur. the bur will be changed every five attachments. T1: Control group of T0. T2: The adhesive removal will be performed by sandblasting via Micro-etcher.~T3: Control group of T2."
2 private dental clinics in Iraq and special center in Karbala., Baghdad
University of Baghdad
OTHER