20
Participants
Start Date
March 18, 2022
Primary Completion Date
March 18, 2022
Study Completion Date
October 21, 2022
Carbohydrate mouth rinsing
the carbohydrate solution was prepared by dissolving 6.4 g of colorless and odorless maltodextrin in 93.6 mL of water; the mixtures were then adjusted to a 6.4% maltodextrin solution for the participants to rinse their mouths for 20 seconds
200 mg caffeine gum
Chewing caffeinated gum for 20 minutes
National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung
National Taiwan Sport University
OTHER