1,000
Participants
Start Date
May 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2025
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2025
Graphic Warning Labels
Based on a thorough review of the literature on e-cigarette risks and adverse effects, a graphic designer will be contracted to create ten experimental aversive health warnings related to e-cigarettes. These warnings will be exported as high-quality images and shown to participants in the intervention group prior to questions that obtain data on the primary endpoint.
University of California, San Diego
OTHER