84
Participants
Start Date
October 1, 2020
Primary Completion Date
January 30, 2021
Study Completion Date
February 27, 2023
White noise
Each baby was listened to white noise 10 minutes before, during and 20 minutes after the painful attempt.
Heart sound
Each baby listened to heart sounds at an average rate of 70 beats 10 minutes before, during and 20 minutes after the painful procedure.
Music
Each baby was listened to the music that the mother listened to the most during pregnancy restriction 10 minutes before, during and after the painful attempt.
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
OTHER