96
Participants
Start Date
February 28, 2021
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2023
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2023
Spinal manipulation
Spinal manipulation of the lumbar spine only to be performed in the spinal manipulation arm/group.
Dry needling
Dry needling of the lumbar erector spinae, multifidus, and gluteus medius on the symptomatic side performed in the dry needling arm/group.
Spinal manipulation and dry needling
The spinal manipulation and dry needling arm/group receive both spinal manipulation and dry needling as outlined in the other groups.
University of Utah, Salt Lake City
University of Utah
OTHER