90
Participants
Start Date
September 10, 2022
Primary Completion Date
February 15, 2023
Study Completion Date
February 15, 2023
Manuel pressure
10-second manual pressure was applied on the insulin injection area.
ShotBlocker
ShotBlocker device was placed in the insulin injection site by contacting the protruding surface with the skin and was kept throughout the injection. The injection was applied through the opening at the middle of the tool.
Control
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and fear.
Çankırı Karatekin Univesity, Çankiri
Istanbul Saglik Bilimleri University
OTHER
Çankırı Karatekin University
OTHER