Efficacy of Music Listening to Shortening Time for Biophysical Profile

The biophysical profile (BPP) was developed as a method of integrating real-time observation of the fetus in an intrauterine environment. Manning et al introduced the BPP test in 1980, and since then it has been widely used as a comprehensive assessment tool for both acute and chronic fetal health and fetal congenital malformations in the antepartum period which is a method that uses an overview of 5 key indicators, namely fetal tone, fetal breathing, fetal movement, deep ventricular pocket and NST, thus making it more accurate than either viewing.