Upper Limb tDCS in Chronic Stroke Patients (NOURISH)

A trained research staff or physician will perform tDCS to the subject. Direct current will be delivered by a battery-operated, constant current stimulator, through 2 rubber electrodes embedded in a pair of saline-soaked sponge bag. Stimulation intensity will be ramped up to 1 mA over 30 seconds and maintain at 1 mA for 20 minutes, and then ramped down to 0 mA over 30 seconds.

A standardized occupational therapy- GRASP will be performed daily together with tDCS over the period between the Pre Assessment and the Post Assessment. GRASP exercise will be administered concurrently with or immediately after tDCS stimulation. GRASP is a self-directed arm and hand exercise program for which is supervised by a therapist, but done independently by the participant (and with their family if possible). GRASP has been shown to improve arm and hand function and strength in stroke patients in community \[22-27\]. The versions of the program- Home GRASP will be used. All occupational tasks will be selected from the GRASP task pool and be progressed according to the GRASP protocol (https://neurorehab.med.ubc.ca/grasp). Each GRASP session will take about 1 hour. A total of 20 GRASP sessions will be administered.