Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive intervention that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells to improve the symptoms of a variety of disorders. In recent years, TMS studies have been conducted in many painful conditions, which are thought to have complex pain mechanisms in the pathogenesis, and its effectiveness has been reported.

Sham Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation